Top 60 Boating Tips by Boating Magazine
Monday, April 13, 2009
Piracy and Justice
Great shooting, U.S. Navy! Keep those snipers active and you can bet they'll be very useful again. And, if there are more piracy events, the Marines should recreate a move like their take down of the Barbary Coast pirates in 1805 and clean house! As memorialized in the Marine Hymn..."to the shores of Tripoli,"
It's about time we quit putting up with people who want to hold the US, or any other maritime venture, for ransom. Get tough and kick butt. Pirates have always been somewhere but when they get this bold, destroy them. Go into the pirates den, smoke them out and get rid of them like the cockroaches they are.
The seas have been open to trade for centuries and when a band of rogue bums who call themselves anything but what they are, pirates and thieves, disrupts commerce and free trade, it's time to get tough and take them out, so trade can resume without fear.
Friday, March 6, 2009
Emergency Procedures # III
FIRE
FIRE ON DECK:
In the event of fire on deck or in the cabin areas, there are three dry chemical fire extinguishers available. These are located:
a. In the cabinet under the aft deck wet bar.
b. In the aft cabin closet.
c. Under the port seat in the cockpit.
To use these units, you should:
1. PULL THE PIN from the extinguisher handle.
2. POINT THE NOZZLE of the extinguisher at the BASE of the flames.
3. SQUEEZE THE HANDLE and sweep the powder stream from side to side.
4. WATCH for re-flash and be prepared to use additional units if needed.
Should the fire be in bedding or a cushion, water may be needed to extinguish the remainder of the smoldering materials. Use copious quantities of water from the galley and pour on the fire as needed.
FIRE IN THE ENGINE ROOM:
A. WHILE UNDERWAY; ALSO WHEN HATCHES ARE CLOSED:
In the event of a fire in the engine room, DO NOT OPEN THE HATCHES. Shut down all engines, machinery, and blowers. The fixed Halon extinguishing system will actuate and should extinguish the fire. Any further fire extinguishing efforts should be undertaken carefully, as opening the hatches may result in flare up of incompletely extinguished materials. If you MUST open the hatches, stand by with an extinguisher at the ready and do so very carefully.
B. WHEN HATCHES ARE OPEN:
This should be treated as a cabin or deck fire and hand portable extinguishers used as above. However, if the fire cannot be controlled with hand extinguishers, it is likely best to close the hatches and wait for the fixed Halon extinguishing system to activate. Then, handle as above.
(LIFE JACKETS)
A personal flotation device has been provided for every person on board this vessel. These are for your own protection. The sea is a very unforgiving environment, and you can't stay afloat long without a life jacket. Life jackets or life vests are located in the yellow "LIFE JACKET" bag in the cockpit and also in the compartment under the port side mates seat in the cockpit.
Read the instructions on the life jacket or vest for complete information on how to put it on and fasten it securely. If you don't know how to use it, ASK THE CREW NOW. We'll be glad to show you how. Don't wait until you really need it to ask.
If you do not swim, you should wear your life jacket at all times, particularly when you venture outside the cabin or cockpit areas. Even if you are a good swimmer, you should wear your life jacket whenever conditions warrant. And, during severe sea conditions, or whenever the captain indicates he believes it is prudent to do so,
Children who do not swim will be required to wear life jackets at all times. Parents or guardians will be asked to bring appropriate personal flotation devices for their children, and will be expected to do so. We will make every attempt to accommodate everyone with the correct size life jacket, but if there is even one person who does not have an appropriate personal flotation device available, WE WILL NOT LEAVE THE DOCK! No day on the water is worth endangering a human life.
Welcome aboard the Gypsy Rose II. We're glad you're here and hope you enjoy your time aboard.
A boat is much different than a house or car, and some systems are very temperamental, so I'd like to point out some very simple rules we all live by while on board:
1. YOUR PFD or LIFE JACKET: There is a PFD (Personal Flotation Device) for everyone on board. Be sure you know where they are and how to put them on. If you have children with you, it's YOUR responsibility to be sure they wear their PFD whenever necessary.
2. NO SMOKING. There is no smoking allowed on board. If you must smoke, please feel free to step out on the dock, away from the vessel. While we are underway, feel free to step off the swim platform. (Take your PFD!)
3. THE TOILET: We call it a HEAD, and the simple rule is; IF YOU HAVEN"T EATEN OR DRANK IT FIRST, IT DOESN'T GO IN THE HEAD. No papers, paper towels, sanitary napkins, tampons, diapers, baby wipes, cloth, pins or anything else. These will clog the unit and make life miserable for ALL on board. Before you need to use it, please ask us to show you how it works.
4. The GALLEY (kitchen) sink: Again, please refrain from putting anything down the sink except water. We don't have any plumbers at sea.
5. GARBAGE: Please place all trash and garbage in the trash cans provided in the cabin and in the cockpit. In addition to saving our environment, it's illegal to dispose of trash and garbage carelessly.
6. PLASTIC: Please be sure that all plastics, regardless of how small or insignificant the pieces seem, are discarded in the trash cans. While plastics make our life better, they severely endanger the marine environment. And, again, it's the law.
7. ZERO DRUG TOLERANCE: We do not condone nor will we allow the use of or carrying of illicit drugs aboard this vessel. If you are carrying or using illegal drugs, LEAVE NOW. You are not welcome aboard and will be reported to authorities.
Please take a few minutes and review the information in this manual. We always expect a smooth voyage, but we always like to be prepared in the event things don't go just the way we planned.
Again, WELCOME ABOARD and ENJOY THE DAY.
Emergency Procedures #II
VESSEL ASSIST, this is the NAME OF YOUR VESSEL AND CALL NUMBERS. Release the button and listen for a response. If no response, try again.
When asked, give the following information:
A. The nature of the emergency.
B. The number of people on board.
C. Your position. (Look at the LORAN and/or GPS screen and give position in lat/lon)
D. Description of vessel. (mine would be 36 ft. express cruiser, white hull and decks, red trim, red canvas, registration number CF 1889 SE) and any other information requested. Vessel Assist or Sea Tow, the at-sea version of the Automobile Club,may request the membership number, if known.
If you are a member of a towing service, there is usually no charge for towing back to your home port. Be sure to specify just where that home port is and request towing to there, or you could wind up at the closest fuel and repair dock.
If you cannot contact your towing service. call the Coast Guard and request they contact the towing service for you. Explain to the Coast Guard the nature of the problem, and they will advise you as to procedures.
IF YOU ARE IN DOUBT AS TO THE URGENCY OF THE PROBLEM, CALL THE COAST GUARD ON CHANNEL 16. THEY WILL BE ABLE TO DETERMINE THE CORRECT ACTION TO BE TAKEN. IT'S BETTER TO CALL AND NOT NEED THEM THAN NOT CALL AND WISH YOU HAD WHEN IT'S TOO LATE!
You can also utilize the cellular phone for emergencies. If there is a life threatening emergency and you cannot reach the Coast Guard on the radio, try the cellular and dial 911. The police can assist you and contact the Coast Guard. Just remember a cellular phone has very limited range, and if you're far offshore, the cell phone may be useless. It is no substitute for the marine VHF radio!
K E E P C A L M
LEVEL HEADED THINKING AND ACTION WILL MAKE THE BEST OF AN EMERGENCY. YOUR ACTIONS WILL ASSURE THAT WE'LL ALL BE ABLE TO TELL SEA STORIES ABOUT IT LATER.
Emergency Procedures #I
In the event of an emergency, where the Captain is disabled, or otherwise unable to command this vessel, the following emergency procedures will assist in assuring the safety of persons on board and returning the vessel to port safely.
Emergencies fall into two categories, Life Threatening and Non Life Threatening. Life threatening emergencies are those where there is an IMMEDIATE threat to life or property as a result of an event. This may be a heart attack, severe bleeding, internal injuries as a result of a fall, drowning, explosion or fire, a vessel in danger of immediate sinking, etc. These events require immediate action. Non life threatening emergencies are those where assistance is needed, but there is NO IMMEDIATE threat to life or property. This may include grounding, taking on water where there is no immediate danger of sinking, engine failure, running out of fuel, or other breakdown. It is important to determine which of the two categories is evident and act accordingly.
RADIO:
In the event of a LIFE THREATENING EMERGENCY, do this:
1. Be sure the ships radio is turned on.
2. Adjust the squelch down so noise is heard through the speaker.
3. Press the CHANNEL 16 button or move channels up or down to 16.
4. Press the button on the microphone to transmit. Say clearly:
MAYDAY MAYDAY MAYDAY This is the NAME OF YOUR VESSEL AND CALL LETTERS, requesting immediate assistance due to a (medical emergency) (taking on water and in danger of sinking) (etc.) Release the button and listen for an answer. If no answer within 10 seconds, repeat the above message until a response is heard.
When asked, give the following information:
A. The nature of the emergency.
B. The number of people on board.
C. Your position. (Look at the LORAN and/or GPS screen and give position in lat/lon)
D. Description of vessel. (for example, mine would be 36 ft. express cruiser, white hull and decks, red trim, red canvas, registration number CF 1889 SE) and any other information requested.
Do whatever is needed to assure your safety, the safety of others and the vessel. Remember, the vessel comes last. It can be replaced, but YOU can't.
Next..Non-Life threatening Emergencies.
Thursday, February 12, 2009
Zero Drug Tolerance and Maritime Drug Rules
My advice to every boater is to establish and print out a Zero Drug Tolerance policy, enforce it and make sure their guests are aware of it. Post it if necessary! It could save you and your vessel some really bad days and nights or more. Feel free to copy and change the one below to meet your needs.
ZERO TOLERANCE DRUG RULES
No illicit or illegal drugs may be brought on board this vessel at any time, by anyone. Drugs in this category include all compounds or mixtures that are prohibited by law, and/or are not prescribed by a licensed physician for individual use. This includes drugs prescribed for others that are taken by anyone other than the person named on the container.
Prescription drugs, prescribed by a licensed physician for treatment of disease, infection or alleviation of pain, and taken by the person for whom prescribed are not considered illegal drugs under this section.
Any person who brings prohibited or illegal drugs aboard this vessel, or who uses such drugs while aboard this vessel, will be reported to law enforcement authorities immediately upon knowledge that such activities exist.
THIS IS A ZERO DRUG TOLERANCE VESSEL.
IF YOU USE OR CARRY DRUGS, DO NOT COME ABOARD.
IF YOU DO, YOU WILL BE TURNED OVER TO LAW ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITIES IMMEDIATELY FOR ARREST AND PROSECUTION.
Safe and Drug-Free Boating!
MARPOL, Garbage, Trash. Waste and Sewage Plans
What's a MARPOL? Sounds like a new animal at the San Diego Zoo. Nope, it's the Marine Pollution Treaty, and one section that is very important to all boaters is Annex 5, regarding trash and garbage disposal in our waterways.
Primarily, MARPOL strictly prohibits the disposal of ANY plastics, products containing plastics, or their derivatives, on ANY body of water in the world. This means there can no longer be dumping of plastics at sea, regardless of the distance you are off the coast.
In addition MARPOL further restricts the dumping of trash, garbage and foodstuffs within certain limits of the United States coastline. Vessels are required to post a MARPOL plaque or sign outlining the requirements, in the same manner that vessels are required to post NO Discharge placards.
For some vessels, a trash and garbage plan is required by law. I believe it would be prudent to have such a plan available for view in the event of boarding by authorities, regardless of your vessel size, or legal requirements. It just makes good sense. And, in the event you have a guest who does not abide by the rules, and disposes of prohibited materials, you can at least show that you have made the effort to comply with the law.
Copies of a sample Trash and Garbage plan are available in some Marina Offices. These may go beyond what is required, but afford a little more protection for the environment, and you. Become familiar with MARPOL requirements, and tailor the plan to suit your needs, and meet the requirements of this international law.
The following is a simple plan I used on my vessel:
TRASH & GARBAGE PLAN
It is the intention of the captain of this vessel to comply fully with all provisions of Annex 5 of the MARPOL TREATY. In addition, it is further intended to comply fully with all trash and garbage disposal provisions of state and local law.
At NO time will plastics, or products containing plastics or their derivatives, be allowed to be dumped from this vessel. The captain and crew recognize the significant exposure to our environment that plastic materials pose, and will take every precaution to preclude this material from entering our waters.
The following rules are in effect and will be enforced at all times aboard this vessel, whether dockside or underway.
DOCKSIDE:
All trash, garbage and other disposable materials, regardless of type or composition, will be disposed of in trash containers or dumpsters provided for disposal. Trash and garbage will be kept on the vessel in plastic bags, or plastic bags in plastic cans, until disposal is required. At that time the bags will be sealed securely with plastic or wire ties, and carried to approved disposal containers or dumpsters on the shore.
UNDERWAY:
A: Rivers, Bays, Sounds and within 3 miles from shore:
All trash, garbage and other disposable materials, regardless of type or composition, will be maintained aboard the vessel for the duration it is out of port. Trash and garbage will be kept in plastic bags or plastic bags in plastic cans until full. At that time the bags will be sealed securely with plastic or wire ties and placed in the locker under the wet bar on the main deck. When the vessel returns to port, these bags will be carried to approved disposal containers or dumpsters on the shore. Simply stated, NO trash or garbage will be disposed of from this vessel when operating in the above stated area.
B: 3 to 12 miles from shore:
Garbage, consisting of foodstuffs only, smaller than one inch in size, may be disposed of by dumping overboard. ONLY those foodstuffs that meet this criteria may be dumped. All trash and other disposable materials, regardless of type or composition, will be maintained aboard the vessel for the duration of the voyage. Trash and other disposable materials will be kept on the vessel in plastic bags or plastic bags in plastic cans until full. At that time the bags will be sealed securely with plastic or wire ties and placed in the locker under the wet bar on the main deck. When the vessel returns to port, these bags will be carried to approved disposal containers or dumpsters on the shore.
C: 12 to 25 miles and outside 25 miles:
Garbage, consisting of foodstuffs only, may be disposed of by dumping overboard. Where possible, foodstuffs will be reduced to the smallest dimensions possible to reduce bulk and facilitate degradability.
As regards trash and other disposable materials, this vessel will adhere to the same commitment as stated in section (B) above. NO trash or other disposable materials will be dumped in our oceans. All materials, other than foodstuffs will be returned to shore for proper disposal.
WASTE & SEWAGE PLAN
It is the intention of the Captain and crew of this vessel to comply fully with all laws and regulations pertaining to the discharge of waste. This vessel has no direct overboard connections from the head; all waste must first pass into the holding tank before it can be discharged from the vessel.
IN PORT & WITHIN 3 MILES OF THE COAST:
At all times when this vessel is docked, or when it is moored or anchored within three (3) miles of the United States coast, the coast of any island or other land mass within U. S. Territorial Waters, where waste disposal is otherwise restricted, or in designated "No Discharge Zones", all sanitary waste will be held within the holding tank provided on the vessel. Discharge of such waste will be ONLY to pump out stations designated for the pump out of waste from vessels, or other shore facilities as may be designated for that purpose. In NO case will sewage be discharged into the water. Where required by local law or ordinance, dye disclosing tablets supplied by that jurisdiction will be placed in the holding tank.
AT SEA:
When this vessel is underway or anchored outside the three (3) mile limit, or outside other areas as may be designated by regulation or law, waste and sewage as contents of the holding tank may be pumped overboard after first passing through the macerator pump to reduce particulate matter to minimum dimensions.
Safe (and Healthy) Boating!
Monday, January 12, 2009
Exxon Valdez, Greedy Oil and Idiots on the Bench
I'm not a tree hugger by any means, but just one look at what that spill did to the animals, the environment, the people and their livelihood, both long and short term is abysmal. Exxon should be ashamed, and moreover damned, for their cavalier attitude and concern only for the almighty dollar in profits. Once again, big oil screws the mariner, if not in the fuel tank, in the wallet in one way or the other.
I come from a ship building and fishing heritage, and understand the dedication of the Alaskan fishermen, and the hardships they face in good times, nonetheless years of pollution ravaged waters and coastline to deal with. My heart is with you in Alaska, fellow mariners.



